Measuring avoided greenhouse gas emissions
Progress against Carrier’s Gigaton Goal estimates avoided GHG emissions from the adoption of high-efficiency and lower GWP refrigerant¹ Carrier air conditioning, heating and refrigeration systems, energy services businesses and food loss, beginning in 2020 through 2030.
The model compares projected GHG emissions from available Carrier products to emissions from representative baseline products, with the difference representing the estimated avoided emissions. To provide a consistent reference point, the 2020 base year and baseline products remain the same, despite changes in Carrier's portfolio, the industry or otherwise. Avoided GHG emissions from high-efficiency and lower GWP refrigerant technologies are calculated by estimating the lifetime expected avoided emissions from products sold in the year of sale for each year reported. The model also incorporates energy savings as measured from energy service contracts. We intend to include additional Carrier products, services and businesses in these calculations as data becomes available.
The model also includes avoided net GHG emissions from food loss across the same time period. As global markets and infrastructure strengthen, so too does the ability to sustainably refrigerate food in these emerging markets. Referencing third-party research, Carrier estimates the amount of avoided food loss and its associated GHG emissions through the adoption of cold chain technologies. We account for the avoided GHG emissions within the year of sale only.
The Carrier Gigaton Goal methodology is proprietary to Carrier and is different from SBTi GHG inventory accounting practices. It is a separate measure to understand the climate impact from Carrier products over time.